1 00:00:26,550 --> 00:00:08,109 [Music] 2 00:00:28,550 --> 00:00:26,560 ufo's flying saucers in the bender 3 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:28,560 mystery by charles lear 4 00:00:32,229 --> 00:00:30,400 in the early days of the flying saucer 5 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:32,239 mystery the us air force was the only 6 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:33,920 organization doing any sort of 7 00:00:38,470 --> 00:00:35,840 significant investigation 8 00:00:39,430 --> 00:00:38,480 then in 1952 a number of private groups 9 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:39,440 were organized 10 00:00:43,190 --> 00:00:41,440 and the first citizen investigators went 11 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:43,200 into the field and endeavored to solve 12 00:00:46,790 --> 00:00:44,960 the mystery for themselves 13 00:00:48,630 --> 00:00:46,800 the first of these to rise to global 14 00:00:50,549 --> 00:00:48,640 attention was the international flying 15 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:50,559 saucer bureau founded by albert k 16 00:00:54,470 --> 00:00:52,480 bender they put out a quarterly 17 00:00:56,310 --> 00:00:54,480 publication called space review 18 00:00:58,389 --> 00:00:56,320 and were taken seriously by their fellow 19 00:01:00,150 --> 00:00:58,399 enthusiasts they didn't last long 20 00:01:02,069 --> 00:01:00,160 however as bender put an end to his 21 00:01:03,670 --> 00:01:02,079 creation in 1953 22 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:03,680 after telling his followers he had 23 00:01:06,230 --> 00:01:05,920 solved the mystery he later informed 24 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:06,240 them 25 00:01:09,990 --> 00:01:08,240 he'd been visited by three men wearing 26 00:01:11,910 --> 00:01:10,000 black suits and hamburg hats 27 00:01:13,270 --> 00:01:11,920 who'd threatened him into keeping silent 28 00:01:15,109 --> 00:01:13,280 about his discovery 29 00:01:16,390 --> 00:01:15,119 the mythos of the men in black entered 30 00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:16,400 flying saucer lore 31 00:01:20,550 --> 00:01:18,400 and the bender mystery became a subject 32 00:01:24,230 --> 00:01:20,560 that is still being debated today 33 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:24,240 albert k bender was born on july 16 1921 34 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:26,000 in doria pennsylvania 35 00:01:29,190 --> 00:01:28,240 what the k stood for seems to be a part 36 00:01:30,870 --> 00:01:29,200 of the mystery 37 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:30,880 he served stateside as a dental 38 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:33,360 technician in the u.s army air forces 39 00:01:39,670 --> 00:01:36,560 from june 8 1942 to october 7 40 00:01:40,630 --> 00:01:39,680 1943 he was stationed at langley field 41 00:01:42,469 --> 00:01:40,640 virginia 42 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:42,479 after his service he moved to bridgeport 43 00:01:44,870 --> 00:01:43,840 connecticut with his mother and 44 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:44,880 stepfather 45 00:01:48,950 --> 00:01:47,360 his mother died shortly thereafter 46 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:48,960 bender lived in the attic which had a 47 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:50,240 bedroom and a den 48 00:01:54,149 --> 00:01:52,320 he was employed as the chief time keeper 49 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:54,159 at the acme shear company 50 00:01:58,389 --> 00:01:55,920 it may have been a conscious nod to his 51 00:02:00,550 --> 00:01:58,399 profession or just an ironic coincidence 52 00:02:01,990 --> 00:02:00,560 but bender had 20 clocks in his living 53 00:02:04,630 --> 00:02:02,000 space that would all ring 54 00:02:05,990 --> 00:02:04,640 chime and clang every 15 minutes the 55 00:02:08,150 --> 00:02:06,000 clocks were just one of the many 56 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:08,160 manifestations of bender's eccentric 57 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:08,640 nature 58 00:02:12,150 --> 00:02:10,720 that increasingly expressed itself as he 59 00:02:13,910 --> 00:02:12,160 entered his late twenties 60 00:02:15,350 --> 00:02:13,920 he was a fan of horror movies ghost 61 00:02:16,869 --> 00:02:15,360 stories and the occult 62 00:02:18,949 --> 00:02:16,879 he adorned his attic space with 63 00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:18,959 halloween decorations fake skulls 64 00:02:21,990 --> 00:02:21,360 shrunken heads rubber spiders and snakes 65 00:02:24,390 --> 00:02:22,000 and his own 66 00:02:26,630 --> 00:02:24,400 macabre paintings when friends came over 67 00:02:28,309 --> 00:02:26,640 he put on recordings of spooky noises 68 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:28,319 and enjoyed showing off what he called 69 00:02:32,790 --> 00:02:30,480 his chamber of horrors 70 00:02:34,710 --> 00:02:32,800 his offbeat interests in living space 71 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:34,720 were interesting enough that an article 72 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:35,760 was written about him 73 00:02:40,550 --> 00:02:38,560 and published in the may 25th 1952 74 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:40,560 sunday herald a local bridgeport 75 00:02:43,589 --> 00:02:41,680 newspaper 76 00:02:45,350 --> 00:02:43,599 flying saucers were added to bender's 77 00:02:47,190 --> 00:02:45,360 list of interests and they eventually 78 00:02:49,830 --> 00:02:47,200 became as chief interest 79 00:02:51,750 --> 00:02:49,840 bender and some friends formed the ifsb 80 00:02:53,750 --> 00:02:51,760 in april 1952 81 00:02:55,350 --> 00:02:53,760 and its membership quickly grew beyond 82 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:55,360 the borders of connecticut 83 00:02:58,790 --> 00:02:57,120 the first space review put out in 84 00:03:01,270 --> 00:02:58,800 october 1952 85 00:03:03,670 --> 00:03:01,280 included a list of representatives in 14 86 00:03:05,190 --> 00:03:03,680 states and one in ontario canada 87 00:03:07,030 --> 00:03:05,200 bender had a letter announcing the 88 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:07,040 formation of the group published in the 89 00:03:11,110 --> 00:03:08,720 december 1952 90 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:11,120 issue of the ray palmer publication 91 00:03:14,070 --> 00:03:12,480 other worlds 92 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:14,080 the letter captured the attention of 93 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:15,920 flatwoods monster investigator 94 00:03:20,470 --> 00:03:18,159 gray barker who contacted bender and 95 00:03:22,309 --> 00:03:20,480 expressed his desire to become a member 96 00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:22,319 bender convinced him to become the state 97 00:03:26,070 --> 00:03:24,480 representative for west virginia 98 00:03:27,910 --> 00:03:26,080 barker would later become the chief 99 00:03:29,670 --> 00:03:27,920 investigator for the organization 100 00:03:31,589 --> 00:03:29,680 and he became good friends with many in 101 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:31,599 the group by this time the group had 102 00:03:34,470 --> 00:03:33,440 lived up to its name and was truly 103 00:03:36,390 --> 00:03:34,480 international 104 00:03:37,990 --> 00:03:36,400 there were chapters in south america 105 00:03:39,750 --> 00:03:38,000 europe and the ifsp 106 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:39,760 was in contact with newly formed 107 00:03:42,869 --> 00:03:42,000 organizations in australia and new 108 00:03:44,550 --> 00:03:42,879 zealand 109 00:03:46,070 --> 00:03:44,560 they inspired people all around the 110 00:03:48,149 --> 00:03:46,080 world to form their own groups 111 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:48,159 and civilian investigators were here to 112 00:03:53,030 --> 00:03:50,560 stay the ifsp however 113 00:03:56,149 --> 00:03:53,040 was not barker wrote about the events 114 00:03:58,789 --> 00:03:56,159 leading to its demise in his 1956 book 115 00:04:00,070 --> 00:03:58,799 they knew too much about flying saucers 116 00:04:02,149 --> 00:04:00,080 according to barker in his 117 00:04:04,030 --> 00:04:02,159 book he received a letter from bender 118 00:04:06,710 --> 00:04:04,040 dated september 16 119 00:04:08,309 --> 00:04:06,720 1953 it contained the mysterious 120 00:04:09,190 --> 00:04:08,319 instruction not to accept any more 121 00:04:10,949 --> 00:04:09,200 memberships 122 00:04:13,270 --> 00:04:10,959 until he'd seen the october issue of 123 00:04:15,429 --> 00:04:13,280 space review he then received a letter 124 00:04:18,150 --> 00:04:15,439 on tape from new jersey based member 125 00:04:20,069 --> 00:04:18,160 dominic lucesi this was common among 126 00:04:22,069 --> 00:04:20,079 members as according to barker 127 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:22,079 a saucer investigator without a tape 128 00:04:26,469 --> 00:04:23,680 recorder is considered 129 00:04:28,550 --> 00:04:26,479 almost a non-entity lechesi described 130 00:04:28,790 --> 00:04:28,560 being present when fellow member august 131 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:28,800 c 132 00:04:41,430 --> 00:04:39,040 review 133 00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:41,440 after october bender then said he 134 00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:43,680 discovered the secret of flying discs 135 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:45,680 and told roberts about the visit by the 136 00:04:48,870 --> 00:04:46,800 three men 137 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:48,880 he said they confiscated his copies of 138 00:04:53,430 --> 00:04:50,720 back issues of the magazine 139 00:04:55,590 --> 00:04:53,440 and as an american citizen he was sworn 140 00:04:58,950 --> 00:04:55,600 to secrecy about his discovery 141 00:04:59,749 --> 00:04:58,960 in the october 1953 space review bender 142 00:05:02,230 --> 00:04:59,759 announced 143 00:05:03,590 --> 00:05:02,240 the mystery of flying saucers is no 144 00:05:05,350 --> 00:05:03,600 longer a mystery 145 00:05:07,510 --> 00:05:05,360 he apologized for not being able to 146 00:05:09,510 --> 00:05:07,520 elaborate saying because of the nature 147 00:05:10,790 --> 00:05:09,520 of the information we have been advised 148 00:05:12,790 --> 00:05:10,800 in the negative 149 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:12,800 barker got in touch with roberts and 150 00:05:15,510 --> 00:05:14,720 suggested roberts and lucey go to 151 00:05:17,909 --> 00:05:15,520 connecticut 152 00:05:19,510 --> 00:05:17,919 and speak to bender in person barker 153 00:05:21,430 --> 00:05:19,520 emphasized it was important they 154 00:05:23,270 --> 00:05:21,440 remember everything that was said 155 00:05:25,189 --> 00:05:23,280 they were sure bender wouldn't allow a 156 00:05:27,189 --> 00:05:25,199 tape recorder or a notepad 157 00:05:29,189 --> 00:05:27,199 and barker suggested robert should slip 158 00:05:31,350 --> 00:05:29,199 away to the bathroom periodically 159 00:05:33,510 --> 00:05:31,360 where he could make notes unseen he 160 00:05:36,070 --> 00:05:33,520 could tell bender he'd taken a laxative 161 00:05:37,350 --> 00:05:36,080 or had bowel issues roberts complained 162 00:05:39,270 --> 00:05:37,360 he wasn't a good actor 163 00:05:40,950 --> 00:05:39,280 and barker suggested he should actually 164 00:05:43,270 --> 00:05:40,960 take a laxative 165 00:05:44,710 --> 00:05:43,280 roberts and lucy interviewed bender and 166 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:44,720 while they didn't get the answer to the 167 00:05:47,350 --> 00:05:45,440 mystery 168 00:05:48,710 --> 00:05:47,360 they did get some interesting replies to 169 00:05:50,469 --> 00:05:48,720 some of their questions 170 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:50,479 he told them the government had known 171 00:05:54,230 --> 00:05:52,639 what the saucers were for two years 172 00:05:56,309 --> 00:05:54,240 and if they didn't tell the public in 173 00:05:58,390 --> 00:05:56,319 the next five months it would be four 174 00:06:01,590 --> 00:05:58,400 years before they did so 175 00:06:03,189 --> 00:06:01,600 after the october 1953 issue only three 176 00:06:03,909 --> 00:06:03,199 more issues of space review were 177 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:03,919 published 178 00:06:08,070 --> 00:06:05,680 these were for members that didn't want 179 00:06:08,870 --> 00:06:08,080 refunds flying saucers were not even 180 00:06:11,430 --> 00:06:08,880 mentioned 181 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:11,440 and the articles focused solely on space 182 00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:12,720 the ifsp 183 00:06:17,110 --> 00:06:15,520 was closed barca was putting out his own 184 00:06:18,790 --> 00:06:17,120 magazine the sausarian 185 00:06:20,870 --> 00:06:18,800 and he reached out to his readers to 186 00:06:22,870 --> 00:06:20,880 help him solve the bender mystery 187 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:22,880 some of them speculated but no one came 188 00:06:26,629 --> 00:06:25,039 up with a convincing explanation 189 00:06:28,629 --> 00:06:26,639 the aerial phenomena research 190 00:06:31,749 --> 00:06:28,639 organization had formed in the fall of 191 00:06:34,469 --> 00:06:31,759 1951 just prior to ifsb 192 00:06:35,510 --> 00:06:34,479 apro's director coral lorenzen offered 193 00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:35,520 the suggestion 194 00:06:41,510 --> 00:06:39,360 in the november 15 1953 apro bulletin 195 00:06:44,309 --> 00:06:41,520 that a pulp magazine publisher ray 196 00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:44,319 palmer had been funding ifsb 197 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:46,960 and had backed out lorenzen reasoned 198 00:06:49,510 --> 00:06:48,479 that with no funds to run the 199 00:06:51,350 --> 00:06:49,520 organization 200 00:06:53,270 --> 00:06:51,360 bender had made up the story in order to 201 00:06:54,309 --> 00:06:53,280 be done with it barker assures the 202 00:06:57,110 --> 00:06:54,319 reader in his book 203 00:06:59,189 --> 00:06:57,120 that this was not the case david houchin 204 00:07:01,270 --> 00:06:59,199 curator of the gray barker collection at 205 00:07:02,469 --> 00:07:01,280 the clarksburg harrison public library 206 00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:02,479 in west virginia 207 00:07:06,309 --> 00:07:04,240 came up with a theory during a great 208 00:07:09,029 --> 00:07:06,319 barker tribute on the radio show 209 00:07:11,189 --> 00:07:09,039 exploring the bazaar houchin presents a 210 00:07:12,950 --> 00:07:11,199 scenario based on two letters to bender 211 00:07:15,189 --> 00:07:12,960 that are housed in the collection 212 00:07:16,950 --> 00:07:15,199 according to him a man in clarksburg 213 00:07:19,110 --> 00:07:16,960 suffered an epileptic seizure 214 00:07:20,390 --> 00:07:19,120 and was taken to the hospital someone 215 00:07:23,189 --> 00:07:20,400 had taken his wallet 216 00:07:23,830 --> 00:07:23,199 but he had barker's ifsb business card 217 00:07:25,589 --> 00:07:23,840 on him 218 00:07:27,189 --> 00:07:25,599 an official visited barker and 219 00:07:28,550 --> 00:07:27,199 interviewed him in an attempt to 220 00:07:30,230 --> 00:07:28,560 identify the man 221 00:07:32,550 --> 00:07:30,240 barker claims in his book that the 222 00:07:34,469 --> 00:07:32,560 official showed him fbi credentials 223 00:07:36,309 --> 00:07:34,479 while halton feels he was probably a 224 00:07:38,390 --> 00:07:36,319 local police detective 225 00:07:39,510 --> 00:07:38,400 barker got paranoid called bender and 226 00:07:41,909 --> 00:07:39,520 got no answer 227 00:07:43,270 --> 00:07:41,919 because bender was on vacation he then 228 00:07:43,990 --> 00:07:43,280 wrote to bender that he'd been 229 00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:44,000 investigated 230 00:07:47,350 --> 00:07:46,639 by the fbi and others should expect the 231 00:07:49,830 --> 00:07:47,360 same 232 00:07:50,469 --> 00:07:49,840 barker also called washington d.c based 233 00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:50,479 member 234 00:07:54,469 --> 00:07:53,360 reverend s l dawg and gave him the same 235 00:07:56,390 --> 00:07:54,479 information 236 00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:56,400 doll had been seeing flying saucers 237 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:58,400 everywhere was taking pictures 238 00:08:02,390 --> 00:07:59,840 and some of them were taken at a 239 00:08:03,029 --> 00:08:02,400 restricted site the day after barker 240 00:08:05,990 --> 00:08:03,039 called him 241 00:08:07,830 --> 00:08:06,000 three actual fbi agents visited him and 242 00:08:08,710 --> 00:08:07,840 he wrote a letter to bender to tell him 243 00:08:10,550 --> 00:08:08,720 about it 244 00:08:12,469 --> 00:08:10,560 bender came back from his vacation to 245 00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:12,479 find barkers and dawe's letter waiting 246 00:08:15,749 --> 00:08:13,360 for him 247 00:08:18,070 --> 00:08:15,759 houchin suggests this panic bender and 248 00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:18,080 he adopted dawe's three-man scenario as 249 00:08:22,550 --> 00:08:20,720 an excuse to shut down the organization 250 00:08:24,629 --> 00:08:22,560 barker played up the paranoia in his 251 00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:24,639 book and the mib mythos took 252 00:08:28,790 --> 00:08:27,199 root bender wrote his own book flying 253 00:08:30,469 --> 00:08:28,800 saucers and the three men 254 00:08:33,350 --> 00:08:30,479 which was published by barker through 255 00:08:35,670 --> 00:08:33,360 his salsarian books in 1962. 256 00:08:37,750 --> 00:08:35,680 in bender's book the three men become 257 00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:37,760 three ethereal creatures with glowing 258 00:08:43,029 --> 00:08:39,440 eyes from the planet chaoc 259 00:08:44,389 --> 00:08:43,039 spelled k-a-z-i-k silent z 260 00:08:47,350 --> 00:08:44,399 could chaoc have been what the 261 00:08:49,350 --> 00:08:47,360 mysterious k stood for in bender's name 262 00:08:51,750 --> 00:08:49,360 bender's book was met with dubiousness 263 00:08:53,829 --> 00:08:51,760 by most in the flying saucer community 264 00:08:55,829 --> 00:08:53,839 there are now three major speculations 265 00:08:57,350 --> 00:08:55,839 making the rounds in ufological and 266 00:09:00,310 --> 00:08:57,360 paranormal discussions 267 00:09:02,070 --> 00:09:00,320 on radio the web and in literature one 268 00:09:04,389 --> 00:09:02,080 is that bender came up with a story to 269 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:04,399 get out of the flying saucer business 270 00:09:07,990 --> 00:09:07,040 one is that he was visited by mib of 271 00:09:10,550 --> 00:09:08,000 either governmental 272 00:09:12,310 --> 00:09:10,560 or extraterrestrial origin and the third 273 00:09:14,150 --> 00:09:12,320 is that his interest in the occult 274 00:09:15,430 --> 00:09:14,160 caused him to call up some entities he 275 00:09:17,110 --> 00:09:15,440 couldn't get rid of 276 00:09:19,269 --> 00:09:17,120 where one comes down on the bender 277 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:19,279 mystery is a good indication of one's 278 00:09:30,230 --> 00:09:23,410 place in the world of the paranormal